Saturday, May 23, 2020

Causes And Treatment Of Inflammatory Breast Cancer

Inflammatory Breast cancer, also known as IBC, is a rare type of cancer that attacks the body violently. The cancer cells block lymphatic vessels so the breast looks inflamed which is where it gets its name. IBC is one to five percent of breast cancer diagnosed in the United States. In a matter of weeks to months Inflammatory breast cancer is already at stage III or IV at time of diagnosis. It seems to be diagnosed at a younger age than most breast cancers. The median age is fifty-seven for IBC and sixty-seven for other breast cancer. It is more common in African American women than white women and is diagnosed at a younger age in African Americans. The average is fifty-four years old. It is more common in obese women than normal weight. It can be also be found in males (â€Å"Inflammatory Breast Cancer,† April 18, 2012). One symptom is abnormal warmth of affected breast. The others are enlargement of breast, redness that involves more than one third of the breast, thickening of skin on the breast, pitting or ridging of skin, like an orange peel, and can become harder than the other (â€Å"Signs and Symptoms,† August 28, 2014). The symptoms can worsen in a few days to even a few hours. These symptoms are very common to those of mastitis, and cellulitis. Mastitis and cellulitis are caused by bacteria and can be treated easily by antibiotics. If you are diagnosed with either of the above infections and it is not responding to medication then go see a breast professional.Show MoreRelatedInformative Essay : Inflammatory Breast Cancer Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesInflammatory Breast Cancer Working as a nurse on a busy inpatient oncology unit can be rewarding. It is busy. It can be crazy. I see things that I would have never thought possible. Around Thanksgiving of 2012 I had a lady that came into the hospital with a host of problems. Before I could assess her and see what was happening, I had to peel off a very worn, purple, faux fur coat that was caked with blood. Removing her coat, I could see that her clothes were in similar shape. After going throughRead MoreBreast Cancer Awareness1695 Words   |  7 PagesThesis Statement: While both women and men can also get the breast cancer disease there is a cure with awareness to breast cancer. I. Breast Cancer and Who It Attacks A) What Is the Disease and Who It Affects 1. Disease which is a malignant cancer 2. Cells forms within the tissue of the breast 3. Victims are shocked 4. Both men and women get this disease 5. Women will be diagnosed more than men II. Common Risks Factors For Breast Cancer A) This Disease Can Be Caused By 1. One’s diet and lifestyle Read MoreNeutrophil Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesCancer cells stimulate neutrophils to release neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) which promote cancer cell metastasis. Researchers look into using DNase 1, an enzyme known to digest NETs, as a possible treatment for abating metastasis. Neutrophils are the most abundant type of white blood cells in the human body. They are phagocytic leukocytes (ingesting any pathogens they come in contact with) that also produce inflammatory mediators and cytokines. NETs were discovered by scientists in 2004Read MoreBreast Cancer : A Disease That Comes Unexpectedly Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesBreast cancer is a disease that comes unexpectedly; many people tend to overlook the symptoms. There are different types of breast cancers that require treatments and surgery. The course of treatment varies from patient to patient because there are many factors that can contribute to a patient’s treatment plan. Once the plan is in place, there are many things that will need to be done in order to ensure that the cancer will not return. Trying to beat cancer can be a long, extraneous, and in someRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Dangerous Disease799 Words   |  4 Pages I can explain so much about breast cancer because I have had family members die from this disease. Being around a person with cancer will heart your heart so bad. My cousin and uncle had it. Seeing them in so much pain hurt me so bad, but all I could do was pray. I would like to inform others aboutRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesCancer lies dormant in all of us; all living organisms such as our bodies are making defective cells all the time (1). This is how tumors are developed. Our bodies are also equipped with a number of mechanisms that detect and keep such cells in check (1). Breast Cancer (BC), is the most common malignancy in women worldwide, and it is associated with high morbidity and mortality (2). These breast tumors are comprised of phenotypically diverse populations of breast cancer cells (3). However, chemoresistanceRead MoreStudy On Breast Cancer Management Guidelines Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesSTUDY ON BREAST CANCER MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ABSTRACT- Cancer is a big cause of death worldwide. Around the world Cancer of different types effect millions of population and leads to loss of lives. According to the available data through our complete and thorough nationwide registries on cancer (number of times something happens), number and death in India among males cancers of lung, mouth, oesophagus and stomach are leading places/locations of cancer and among females cancer of breast, cervixRead More Breast Cancer Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesBreast Cancer There is a large amount of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer every day but they usually do not know a lot about it in terms of how it forms and the many ways it can be treated. Breast cancer is a very serious disease that shouldn’t be taken lightly; if it is left untreated it can spread to other organs and eventually kill you.   Even if you do not have breast cancer, chances are that you know or will know someone who will get it, so it is imperative that people understandRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1530 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer† is the name for a group of diseases that start in the body at the cellular level. Even though there are many different kinds of cancer, they all begin with abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or â€Å"malignant tumor†. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastas ize . If the breast is the original location of the cancer growth or malignant tumor, the tumorRead MoreThe Role Of Inflammation And Cancer On Cancer Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesBackground The role of inflammation in cancer The primary development of cancer results from the increase in proliferation of an aggregation of cells in a specific location in the body. Cancer also develops in three phases: initiation, promotion, and progression, which becomes important when explaining the role inflammation plays in its growth. Inflammation has a large part in the development and progression of the cancer and these contributions are eminent. These studies that have shown the relationship

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Environment Protection Is A Country s Fundamental Policy

Abstract Environment protection is a country’s fundamental policy. Globalization has encouraged TNCs to move from their mother countries to hosr countries in pursuit of more profit. This has caused serious pollution problems. To maintain their benefits, TNCs are take strategies and using tactics to influence the developing countries’ environmental policy making. They always succeed just because of their own political power behind their financial strength. This paper explores how and why transnational corporations seek to influence host countries’ environmental policy, and explains what is the source of their strong political power, and discuss how TNCs can play a positive role in environmental protection. TNCs’ environmental responsibilities are becoming particularly a matter of urgent concerns, heavy emphasis and worthy research. All corporates should be theoretically obligated to fullfil their social accountabilities including the environmental ones because their manufacturing and managing activities impact on the environment, but TNCs are playing a more crucial role in their host countries’ sustainable development because of their massive sizes and powerful strength. They can cast the governments aside and have the power to move all or part of their business overseas.They should not treat the host countries as their pollution pouring zones and profit from overseas weak environment. A transnational corporation differs from a traditional multinational corporation in thatShow MoreRelatedRole Of Judiciary : Court s Guidelines1488 Words   |  6 PagesRole of judiciary: - Court s guidelines INDIAN AND INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW The fact remains that they have a persuasive value and command respect. The Rio declaration is the product of hectic discussion out of the leaders of the nation of the world and it was after negotiations between the develop and the developing countries that an almost consensus declaration had been sorted out. Environment is an international problem having no frontiers creating trans- boundary effects. In this fieldRead MoreThe Free Movement Of Persons1683 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The free movement of persons is one of the four fundamental freedoms of the internal market. The instant case raises a number of issues pertaining to the rights of free movement and limitations upon those rights.†1 Article 45 TFEU states the right of EU Citizens to work in another member of European Union and to reside there with their families. 2 To define what EU Citizenship is, Article 20 TFEU states that EU Citizens shall have the rights and be subject to the duties under the EU treaties suchRead MoreLiterature Review : Immigrants And Immigration Canada1583 Words   |  7 Pagesstarting to become a blurry one in Canada. When the Minister of CIC, compares the migration patterns of refugees to immigrant applicants, it conveys a message that refugees, similar to immigrant applicants, make a deliberate choice to leave their country of origin to seek permanent residency in Canada. Oliver Bakewell (2011), in Conceptualizing Displacement and Migration, highlights that while migration and displacement share commonalities in terms of processes, they are distinct social processesRead MoreInformation Security In Zanziabar Public Sector1465 Words   |  6 PagesThe information security challenges faced in Zanzibar are persistent in transitional countries as could be seen in the case study â€Å"state of Information Security in Zanzibar’s public sector† (Shaaban, et al., 2012). Most of these challenges are partly attributed to lack of proper budgeting for ICT infrastructures, cultural gap awareness, political instability, trust, business continuity plan, and inadequate human resource management to effectively manage this technology (Dada, 2006). The applicationRead MoreThe Court Of India, While Administering Environmental Justice Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pageswithin and at times outside the framework of the existing environmental law. Environmental principles, such as polluter pays principle, precautionary principle and public trust doctrine have been adopted by the Court in its concern to protect the environment from further degradation and improve the same. It is important to note that these principles have been developed in various international agreements and conferences to control and prevent further environmental degradation. Drawing inference fromRead MoreEthics And Supply Chain : Case Study1647 Words   |  7 Pagesis all about complete utilization of raw materials to get finished goods. It asks whether an act creates the greatest good for the greatest number that means if the product manufactured is worth the money invested in manufacturing .The operating environment of many businesses has fundamentally changed o ver years. The customers and the suppliers are classified on different tiers. Here the importance level differs .They are ranked depending on their performance or the product they supply. 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Environmental problems and balancing of the biodiversity and ecosystem has become a serious issue in India, its a high time that this issues need to be curb and effective measures be taken for sustainable development of the environment and also protect andRead MoreProblem: Human Rights Violations In Sino-Africa Cooperation1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthe lack of human rights concerns in China’s African policy and the absence of powerful surveillance on Chinese investment entities in Africa: a) Chinese cooperation with some African authoritarian governments has aroused criticism from both the African people and the international society on the lucrative nature of China’s engagement in Africa. The â€Å"non-interference† policy hinders a c oordinated, strategic evolution of Chinese foreign policy as influence in Africa grows. b) Vague oversight structuresRead MoreCompany Analysis : The Mission Of Exxon1296 Words   |  6 Pagesrepresent quality, efficiency and competence as a leader in the industry of petroleum. As a growth oriented company, Exxon is committed to excellence, honesty, teamwork, integrity and respect for the environment. Statement of Values Code of Conduct Statement Personal Accountability Exxon s focus is to maintain an incident free workplace. All employees and contractors are empowered to do the right thing when no one is looking. If they observe an employee misusing, abusing, and /or not

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Funny in Farsi Immigration Free Essays

America has often been called â€Å"The Land of the Free†, where opportunities are like the bounteous fish caught at sea; the catch may be large or small, may come sooner or later. Just as the Gold Rush prompted for many miners to come about, the promising opportunities have prompted for immigrants to pour into in America. Although this chance for a new beginning has vastly beckoned immigrants, there are sacrifices immigrants must make along with newfound chances. We will write a custom essay sample on Funny in Farsi Immigration or any similar topic only for you Order Now Succumbing to social alienation is one of the sacrifices that immigrants must make. In the memoir, Funny in Farsi, by Firoozeh Dumas, and the studies of Djuro J. Vrga on Differential Associational Involvement of Successive Ethnic Immigrations: An Indicator of Ethno-Religious Factionalism and Alienation of Immigrants, the depths of social alienation and its influence on immigrants are reviewed. Dumas’ memoir describes the experience of an Iranian growing up in America, whilst Vrga’s study is applied to different sociocultural aspects of life immigrants may encounter. Cultural differences in morality, ethics, values and political standings all play an substantial role when discussing social alienation. However, more often than so, the Americans are the social alienators while the immigrants are the socially alienated. Though Americans were once so to speak—immigrants, as if Americans are rotten crops from the harvests of heritage, immigrants are the freshly picked fruits of culture and tradition, and a batch of flawless tomatoes obviously stand out amongst the rundown veggies. Firoozeh Dumas highlights the awkward feelings entailed with social alienation as a theme throughout the memoir. Dumas recalls on several occasions how uneasy and disturbing it is to be singled out, â€Å"I cringed. Mrs. Sandberg, using a combination of hand gestures, started pointing to the map and saying, â€Å"Iran? Iran? Iran? † Clearly, Mrs. Sandberg had planned on incorporating us into the day’s lesson. I only wished she had told us that earlier so we could have stayed home. † (Dumas 6). Merely because it was a tad unusual to have an Iranian family join the community, Dumas’ teacher decided it would be perfectly normal to use people of a unique heritage for the lesson as though they were show-and-tell puppets when they are after all, people. Daily ‘encounters’ with other Americans through Dumas’ experiences epict how the lack of geographic knowledge has further contributed to alienation and its bond with immigrants, â€Å" Inevitably, people would ask us where we were from, but our answer didn’t really matter. One mention of our homeland and people would get that uncomfortable smile on their face that says, â€Å" How nice. Where the heck is that? † (Dumas 37). Despite the seemingly minor extent of social alienation found in Dumas’ more humorous examples, the isolation of cultures does occasionally meet with a rather unreasonable but inevitable high tide. As the Iranian Revolution took place, the media fed its always starving Americans with the news that Iranians had violently taken a group of Americans hostage, â€Å" For some reason, many Americans began to think that all Iranians, despite outward appearances to the contrary, could at any given moment get angry and take prisoners. (Dumas 39. ) This kind of media induced prejudice created an unsafe social environment for Iranians, ultimately forcing them to lie about their ethnicities, â€Å" My mother solved the problem by claiming to be from Russia or â€Å"Torekey. † (Dumas 39. Other than lying about one’s ethnicity, finding and keeping a job was nearly impossible during these sorts of times, â€Å" Even worse, with the turmoil in Iran, the value of my father’s pension dropped to the point of worthlessness. At fifty-eight, my father found himself unemployed and with no prospects. Nobody wanted to hire an Iranian. †(Dumas 117. ) Coinciding with the urgency of unemployment due to societal prejudices, Djuro J. Vrga’s views on the matter are quite blunt, â€Å" An immigrant must make two kinds of adjustments: (1) to his own ethnic group, and (2) to the larger ociety. † (Vrga 239. ) Without restriction to the Iranian Revolution, Dumas’ experience and Vrga’s analogy reveal a now unearthed concept that social alienation is composed of both a minority and a versing majority. All throughout her life, Firoozeh Dumas was forced to contend to a traditional upbringing contrary to the contemporary surroundings she lived in. These two opposing factors were the necessary ingredients creating the recipe for social alienation, whereas if Dumas were not Iranian and born purely American there would be a missing ingredient. Even in marital matters, Dumas faced the same kind of discouraging social issues, â€Å" Francois and I had agreed that we would be married both in the Catholic Church and in a traditional Persian ceremony. The tough part was finding a Catholic priest who would be willing to officiate at a mixed marriage. † (Dumas 145-146. ) The interracial circumstances binding the wedding like a serpent does its prey, Firoozeh Dumas consistently meets with American shortcomings. In 1977, Washington, D. C. , Iranians were invited to welcome the Shah, or Iranian leader, who was cheduled to meet Jimmy Carter, a newly elected president. Unfortunately, anti-Shah demonstrators interfered with the event, â€Å"The demonstrators had crossed the road. They were stampeding toward us waving sticks with nails driven into them. People were screaming and running. Instead of Iranian flags, the lawn was covered with bloody and injured Iranians. My parents and I ran and ran and ran. † (Dumas 113. ) The segregation of Iranians uprooted into a violent and gruesome scene, agreeable with Djuro J. Vrga’s perspective on such issues, â€Å"The ethnic group is a social system through which its members atisfy many of their social needs and express frustration resulting from unsatisfied expectations and aspirations in the larger society. (Vrga 239. ) The larger society in Dumas’ case was composed of the anti-Shah demonstrators, whom successfully destroyed a political event with their distaste for Iranians. Regardless of the many stages social alienation has set, it appears that time has an influential hand when it comes to deciding whether the stage will be a dandy garden, or a gloomy swamp. Funny in Farsi is a memoir that not only shows how growing up an immigrant can be, but how t affects one’s social standings in society. Djuro J.  Vrga’s Differential Associational Involvement of Successive Ethnic Immigrations: An Indicator of Ethno-Religious Factionalism and Alienation of Immigrants serves only further in accentuating the conditional aspects an immigrant must face. Though social alienation may be a recurring theme in Dumas’ memoir, it is truthful and consequently a recurring theme in possibly any immigrant’s life. Humorous indeed, it could be Funny in Any Language; there are no restrictions on where social alienation might pop up, but Dumas provides a great example nonetheless. How to cite Funny in Farsi Immigration, Essay examples

Friday, May 1, 2020

International Expansion Plans

Question: Describe about the International expansion plan. Answer: Introduction International expansion plan refers to the activities of the business undertaken by the company in several countries all over the world. It is more than just making investments in the regions outside the home country. The international expansion plan is mainly a guide to the expansion tips of an international business. The international expansion plan mainly refers to the strategies of the companies to expand in the new markets by professionally making the use of their potential. The international expansion plan mainly comprises of the strategies that includes the strategy of market entry (Verbeke 2013). The international expansion plan in this case is for a trading tobacco company in Arab and the name of the company is Prestige General Trading. This company was established in the year 2008 and it is a multinational organization with an international commodity trade house. This company mainly focuses on the production of tobacco, fertilizer, agriculture as well as metals (Channon and Jalland 2016). International Expansion of the company in Asia The strategy of Prestige General Trading Company is to expand its business and capture new prospects in Asia, Europe as well as north and South America. The company has a strong presence in the international market. As per the recent trends, the company desires to expand its trade in Asia. With nearly 280 million individuals who uses tobacco, China becomes the international tobacco market with nearly 60 percent of the population involved in smoking. The company will be able to gain if it is capable of expanding the market in China (Yao et al. 2014). Initial expansion of Prestige General Trading Prestige General Trading is a multi expanded general trading company which is located in various financial services which in turn represents various producers as well as financial institutions in the competitive market. Prestige General Trading continues the expansion of its Global Network of new supply channels with the help of joint ventures. The company is mainly engaged in the physical trading of the tobacco products. The initial expansion of the company has taken place in Singapore, Dubai, the USA as well as Europe. The company is known to operate via service centers and the branches which are located all over the world. The initial expansion of the company also includes the fact that the company has visualized in the world of aquariums. PGT is known to offer state-of-the-art aquarium solutions that range from big public aquariums to eye-catching business settings. PGT also offers unmatched commodities and services that include widespread experience in aquatic biology as well as engineering that is combined with strategic partnerships with global subject manufacturers. PGT is known to offer completely incorporated marketable as well as residential solutions for aquaria of various sizes all over the world. KPI of the company KPI or the key performance indicator is a set of quantifiable measure that is used by a company in order to gauge the performance of the company over a period of time. The progress of a company is generally determined by the KPI. The total annual sale of the company has been estimated to be 2.5 million USD. The percentage of export of the company is 45 percent. International Strategy that will help the company The international strategy will help the company to expand its business on the worldwide basis as it leads to a broad range of the business strategies. The international strategy will also help the company to get adapted to the domestic environment. Being a trading company, the main objective of the company is to lead to the growth of the company. The foreign operation will help the company to attract the executives who will help them to reduce their budget as well as to augment the profit (International Business Strategy - Reasons and Forms of Expansion into Foreign Markets 2013). Pricing strategy The pricing strategy that a trading company should undertake is the geographical pricing that will help the company to decide how to price its goods to the diverse customers. The pricing strategy will help the company to decide whether they will charge a higher price to the distant customers in order to cover the cost of shipping or they will charge a lower price so as to gain additional profit as well as business (Danziger et al. 2014). Modes of Entry The mode of entry that will be beneficial for the company is joint venture and licensing. Since, it is a tobacco company licensing will authorize the company in the target country to use the property of a licensor. In order to get the right to use the insubstantial property in the target market, the company needs to pay a fee to get the license (Boon and Liang 2015) With the help of joint ventures, Prestige General Trading continues the expansion of its Global Network of new supply channels. Joint venture mode of entry will help the company to stay up to date about the latest movement in the market and it will also help the company to make smarter investment decision. The joint venture will help the company to build an equal position and an executive voice in the foreign country (Block and Walter 2012). The year 2014 was a significant year for the Chinese market and as a result, China became the China Global Demographic. China comprises of 25 different groups of market which in turn is characterized by unique climate as well as expansion and wealth. As per the reports, in the past few years it has been recorded that more and more Chinese started to travel the world for the purpose of business. Planned outcomes The outcome will be that the company will be able to gain by adopting the geographical pricing strategy as well as the licensing and joint venture mode of entry. Conclusion It can be concluded that Prestige General Trading is a multinational organization with an international commodity trade house. It has also been concluded that the pricing strategy that the company should undertake is the geographical pricing that will help the company to decide how to price its goods to the diverse customers. As per the recent trends, the company desires to expand its trade in Asia where it has been found that China is the international tobacco market with nearly 60 percent of the population involved in smoking. The mode of entry that will be helpful for the Prestige General Trading Company is joint venture and licensing. Joint venture mode of entry will help the company to stay up to date about the latest movement in the market. However, licensing will authorize the company in the target country to use the property of a licensor. References Ajami, R., Cool, K., Goddard, J.G. and Khambata, D.M., 2014.International business: Theory and practice. Routledge. Block, J.H. and Walter, S.G., 2012. National culture and modes of entry into entrepreneurship.Available at SSRN 2027864. Boon, B.T.L. and Liang, T.W., 2015. Firms Marketing Mix Effectiveness and Modes of Entry in the Host Countries. InProceedings of the 1998 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 474-474). Springer International Publishing. Channon, D.F. and Jalland, M., 2016.Multinational strategic planning. Springer. Danziger, S., Hadar, L. and Morwitz, V.G., 2014. Retailer pricing strategy and consumer choice under price uncertainty.Journal of Consumer Research,41(3), pp.761-774. International Business Strategy - Reasons and Forms of Expansion into Foreign Markets. (2013). Poland: Katarzyna Twarowska, p.2. Verbeke, A., 2013.International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Yao, T., Jiang, N., Grana, R., Ling, P.M. and Glantz, S.A., 2014. A content analysis of electronic cigarette manufacturer websites in China.Tobacco control, pp.tobaccocontrol-2014.